![[:tj]ПАЁМИ МАРКАЗИ ТАДҚИҚОТИ СТРАТЕГИИ НАЗДИ ПРЕЗИДЕНТИ ҶУМҲУРИИ ТОҶИКИСТОН “Тоҷикистон ва ҷаҳони имрӯз“ [:ru]ВЕСТНИК ЦЕНТРА СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ПРИ ПРЕЗИДЕНТЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН “Таджикистан и современный мир “[:en]HERALD OF THE CENTER FOR STRATEGIC RESEARCH UNDER THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN “Tajikistan and Contemporary world“ [:]](/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/bannereng.png)
![[:tj]ПАЁМИ МАРКАЗИ ТАДҚИҚОТИ СТРАТЕГИИ НАЗДИ ПРЕЗИДЕНТИ ҶУМҲУРИИ ТОҶИКИСТОН “Тоҷикистон ва ҷаҳони имрӯз“ [:ru]ВЕСТНИК ЦЕНТРА СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ПРИ ПРЕЗИДЕНТЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН “Таджикистан и современный мир “[:en]HERALD OF THE CENTER FOR STRATEGIC RESEARCH UNDER THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN “Tajikistan and Contemporary world“ [:]](/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/mstile-150x150-1.png)
RULES FOR THE DESIGN OF THE BIBLIOGRAPHY
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF STATE STANDARDS
Books with one author should be shown in the list of references in the following order:
Monograph
1.Шарипов К.И. Истиқлолияти сиёсӣ ва рушди давлатдории миллӣ. Монография / К.И.Шарипов. –Душанбе: Эр-граф, 2015. – 320 с.
2.Толочко О.Н. Введение в теорию правового регулирования внешнеэкономических отношений. Монография / О.Н.Толочко. –Гродно: Изд-во «ЮнитиДана», 2003. – 184 с.
Textbook
1.Алиев А.Б. Асосҳои маркетинг. Китоби дарсӣ / А.Б.Алиев. – Душанбе: Империал Групп, 2016. – 320 с.
2.Сосновский Б.А. Психология. Учебник для педагогических вузов / Б.А.Сосновский. – М.: Высшее образование, 2008. – 600 с.
Tutorial
1.Шарипов А.Б. Раванди ташаккули ҳизбҳои сиёсӣ дар Тоҷикистон. Воситаи таълимӣ / А.Б.Шарипов. –Душанбе: Эр-граф, 2013. – 180 с.
2.Колчинская В.Ю. Анализ данных в социологии. Учебное пособие / В.Ю.Колчинская. –Челябинск: Изд-во «Юрайт», 2010. – 85 с.
Books with two or three authors in the list of references are indicated at the beginning of the name of the first author, after the title of the printed material and other relevant information, all authors are indicated.
Monograph
1.Чалдаева Л.А. Экономика предприятия. Монография / Л.А.Чалдаева, А.П.Акимов. –М.: Юрайт, 2011. – 290 с.
2.Горбаневский М. В. Не говори шершавым языком: О нарушениях норм литературной речи в электронных и печатных СМИ. Монография / М. В. 3.Горбаневский, Ю.Н. Караулов, В.М. Шаклеин. – 3-е изд., испр. и доп. – М.: Изд-во РУДН, 2010. – 300 с.
Textbook
1.Соловьев А.А. Защита информации и информационная безопасность. Учебник / А.А.Соловьев, С.Е.Метелев, С.А.Зирянова. – Омск: Изд-во РГТЭУ, 2011. – 426 с.
2.Косолапова Н.В. Безопасность жизнедеятельности. Учебник для студентов / Н.В.Косолапов, Н.А.Прокопенко, Е.Л.Побежимова. – 6-е изд., испр. – М.: Академия, 2015. –288 с.
Tutorial
1.Шарипов А.Б. Раванди ташаккули ҳизбҳои сиёсӣ дар Тоҷикистон. Воситаи таълимӣ / А.Б.Шарипов, Р.Г.Назаров, Д.В.Каримов. –Душанбе: Эр-граф, 2013. – 180 с.
2.Дмитриева Т. М. Сенсорная экология. Учебное пособие для вузов / Т.М. Дмитриева, Ю.П. Козлов. – 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. – М.: Изд-во РУДН, 2010. – 404 с.
In a book with more than four authors, the name of the first author is indicated at the beginning, and after the title of the printed material, the name of the first author is written repeatedly, with the phrase “etc.” will be added.
Sample:
1.Шарипов А.Б. Раванди ташаккули ҳизбҳои сиёсӣ дар Тоҷикистон. Монография / А.Б.Шарипов ва диг. –Душанбе: Эр-граф, 2013. – 180 с.
2.Шарипов К.И. Истиқлолияти сиёсӣ ва рушди давлатдории миллӣ. Монография / К.И.Шарипов ва диг. –Душанбе: Эр-граф, 2015. – 320 с.
Sometimes books with more than four authors, usually referred to as the author’s collective, are included in the list of references under the name printed material. Such books can be called collective monographs or collective textbooks.
Sample:
Таърихи сиёсии Тоҷикистон. Китоби дарсӣ / зери таҳрири Олимов К.Р. –Душанбе: Дониш, 2015. – 230 с.
The material published in a scientific journal usually consists of scientific articles. Therefore, when including the materials of a particular journal in the list of references, the following requirements must be taken into account: The full name of the author and his name in the form of abbreviations, the title of the author’s article, the name of the author on the contrary, the name of the scientific journal, the year of publication, the number of the journal, the pages on which the article was printed. The name of the journal should be written in full and without errors. Some journals also have an abbreviated name, in which case it is acceptable to write the name of the journal in an abbreviated form. There are no messages in the abbreviations of the name of the Tajik National University. For example, if we write “TNU Herald”, this is an error. The names of the journals of the Tajik National University should be written in full.
An article in a scientific journal:
1.Тохирова Р.С. Пути совершенствования аудита эффективности государственной собственности / Р.С.Тохирова // Вестник Таджикского национального университета. Серия социально-экономических и общественных наук. – 2016. – №2/3 (201). –С.3-7.
2.Сафарова Н. Ашъори ватанхоҳии Саидҷон Ҳакимзода / Н.Сафарова // Herald Донишгоҳи миллии Тоҷикистон. Бахши илмҳои филологӣ. – 2017. – №4/2. –С.216-221.
3.Баронов В.И. Участие Индии в региональных торговых соглащениях / В.И.Баронов, Г.М.Костюнина // Вестник МГИМО Университета. – 2017. –№2 (53). –С.90-108.
An article in the newspaper:
1.Наҷибуллоев А. Амнияти озуқаворӣ – афзалияти сиёсати иҷтимоию сиёсӣ / А.Наҷибуллоев // Садои мардум. – 2012. – 16 феврал. –№19 (2846).
2.Зуҳуров Ш. Истиқлолият ва рушди парламентаризми тоҷик / Ш.Зуҳуров // Ҷумҳурият. – 2016. – 2 сентябр. – №177.
3.Иванов Д.А. Регулирование труда творческих работников / Д.А.Иванов // Новая газета. – 2012. – 10 сентября. –№25.
Dissertation:
1.Ходибоев Ф.А. Место и роль молодежи в социальной структуре таджикского общества: дис. … канд. филос. наук: 09.00.11 / Ф.А.Ходибоев. – Душанбе, 2015. – 156 с.
2.Золотухин А.В. Правовое обеспечение страхования предпринимательских рисков в гражданском праве Республики Таджикистан: дис. … д-ра юрид. наук: 12.00.03 / А.В. Золотухин. –Душанбе, 2015. – 317 с.
Abstract:
1.Кодиров З.К. Формирования местного самоуправления как социального института в Республике Таджикистан (социально-философский анализ): автореф. дис. … канд. филос. наук: 09.00.11 / З.К. Кодиров. –Душанбе, 2016. – 24 с.
Conference materials:
- Давлатов Д. Политическая независимость и национальная идея / Д.Давлатов // Язык и самопознание: материалы республиканской конференции (г.Душанбе, 27-28 марта 2008 г.) –Душанбе, 2008. – С. 104- 107.
- Аюбов Ш.Р. Национализм и его специфические особенности / Ш.Р.Аюбов // Политическая независимость: проблемы, противоречия и их решения: материалы республиканской конференции (г.Душанбе, 20-21 мая 2011 г.). –Душанбе: Сино,– С. 177-181.
The material of scientific collections:
1.Иванов А.А. Особенности преподавания психологии / А.А.Иванов // Наша психология. –СПб.: Наука, 2012. – С.90-100.
2.Шаталов С.Б. Прав и свобод интелектуальной собственности / С.Б.Шаталов // Правовое регулирование международных сделок с интеллектуальной собственностью. – М.: ИЭПП, 2010. – С.75-82.
Electronic sources:
To display electronic materials posted on the Internet, the following data must be reflected: the name of the author, the name of the electronic material, the address of a specific web page and the date of use. The usage date is indicated because websites are sometimes edited, changed, and even this page is deleted. Therefore, it is very important to specify the date of use of electronic materials. Sample:
1.Эсенов М. Центральная Азия на пороге XXI века [электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.ca-c.org/datarus/esenov3.shtml (дата обращения: 11.10.2017 г.)
2.Олифтаев И. Конститутсия – пойдевори мустаҳками низоми ҳуқуқии башар [манбаи электронӣ]. URL: http://sadoimardum.tj/i-tisod/i-timoiyot/konstitutsiya-pojdevori-musta-kami-nizomi-u-u-ii-kishvar/ (санаи истифодабарӣ: 11.10.2017)
3.Herald Президенти Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Пешвои миллат, муҳтарам Эмомалӣ Раҳмон ба Маҷлиси Олии Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон аз 22.12.2016 [манбаи электронӣ]. URL: http://president.tj/node/13739 (санаи истифодабарӣ: 15.10.2017)
Note: it should be remembered that just as a book is different from a book page, so a website is different from a web page. Therefore, when displaying electronic materials, never specify the name of the site. The address of the web page must be specified. Because the website consists of countless pages. If a web page is not displayed, it becomes very difficult or even impossible for the reader to find it. Unfortunately, some authors indicate only the name of the website, which is an error. For example, some authors use the website of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan (president.tj) in the list of used literature, only the name of the site is indicated. However, it should be taken into account that the material used, despite the fact that it is on this site, was published on one of the pages of this site. In this regard, it should be indicated not the name of the site, but the address of the page of this website.
In addition to observing these rules, there are also a number of other requirements for compiling a list of references that we considered necessary to mention.
– in a scientific article, the literature used is never indicated in a footnote. The back page indicates the literature used, which is typical for scientific books and scientific dissertations. In a scientific article, when citing, the serial number of the literature placed in the list of used literature is indicated in square brackets []. Also, a specific page of the book is often indicated in square brackets along with the serial number of the literature. An example of the use of the cited literature in the text is as follows: [4, p.125] i.e. literature No. 4, p. 125.
– it is mandatory to indicate the general page of the book in the list of references. Some of the references show the used page of the book, which is an error. A specific page is displayed only in the text when quoting.
– the list of references never indicates the same literature twice. It is also unacceptable to write the phrases “in the same place”, “same job”, and the like in the list of references. In the list of references, one source will be shown once, and in the text, wherever it is used, its serial number is indicated;
– names of cities are written in full. In accordance with the requirements of existing standards, the names of several cities are indicated as abbreviations, namely:- M. (Moscow), – L. (Leningrad), – SPb. (St. Petersburg), – N.Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod), -Rostov n/D (Rostov on Don), -L (London), -P (Paris), -N-Y. (New York).
– whatever language the printed material is printed in, it will be listed in the reference list in the same language. For example, a scientific article, if published in Russian, is written in Russian, starting with the author’s name, ending with the title of the article and the name of the scientific journal. Similar requirements apply to books and other scientific sources;
– it should be taken into account that the scientific article will be prepared and submitted for publication in the context of the study and analysis of scientific material. In accordance with the provisions of state standards, the following types of scientific works are included in the scientific material: monograph, scientific article, article of scientific collections, conference materials, summary of scientific conference reports, dissertation (diploma work) and abstract of the dissertation. Taking into account the various types of scientific material in the list of literature, 70-80% of the literature used should also be scientific material. But in practice, you can see scientific articles that did not even use scientific material.
– none of the state standards emphasizes the amount of literature used for a scientific article. But an analysis of the practice of preparing scientific articles in well-known scientific journals shows that in the process of preparing a scientific article, at least 10 and no more than 20-25 scientific publications should be used.
– in the list of references, the title of the publication is written with a capital letter without quotation marks. But if you add the word “Publisher”, then the name of the publication will be enclosed in quotation marks. For example,:
Салимов Д.Л. Асосҳои маркетинг. Китоби дарсӣ / Д.Л.Салимов. – Душанбе: Нашриёти «Ирфон», 2012. – 252 с.
Or:
Салимов Д.Л. Асосҳои маркетинг. Китоби дарсӣ / Д.Л.Салимов. – Душанбе: Ирфон, 2012. – 252 с.
In accordance with the requirements of European standards, DOI numbers are also indicated in the list of references after specifying the materials used. Sample:
Ибрагимова К.А. Электрификация сельской Индии как фактор развития и борьбы с бедностью / К.А.Ибрагимова // Вестник МГИМО Университета. – 2017. –№2 (53). – С.109-130. DOI: 10.24833/2071-8160-2017-2-53-109-130
Богатов В.В. Формирование институтов социальной помощи в России / В.В.Богатов // Вестник Московского государственного областного университета. Серия: история и политические науки. – 2017. –№3. –С.106-114. DOI: 10.18384/2310-676X-2017-3-106-114
DOI-digital object identifier (electronic and digital object identifier). Specifying the DOI number in the list of references means that anyone can easily find and read this literature. Through the DOI number on the website http://doi.org It is easy to find the necessary materials very convenient. Specifying the DOI number in Western countries is one of the mandatory requirements when compiling a list of used literature. But in post-Soviet states, this is not so necessary. Because 99% of magazines and other printed materials have not yet been registered with this company and do not have a DOI. But in the near future, specifying the DOI will become one of the most important requirements when compiling a list of references. Therefore, when using materials from journals with a DOI, it is very important to indicate its number. After all, by specifying the DOI number, we greatly facilitate the work of readers and researchers, and they get the opportunity to read your article, as well as access the literature you use.